EP2005997A1 - Trainingsmaschine - Google Patents

Trainingsmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2005997A1
EP2005997A1 EP08011100A EP08011100A EP2005997A1 EP 2005997 A1 EP2005997 A1 EP 2005997A1 EP 08011100 A EP08011100 A EP 08011100A EP 08011100 A EP08011100 A EP 08011100A EP 2005997 A1 EP2005997 A1 EP 2005997A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foot
training
movement axis
machine according
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08011100A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2005997B1 (de
Inventor
Marco Hagen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kieser Training AG
Universitaet Duisburg Essen
Original Assignee
Universitaet Duisburg Essen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universitaet Duisburg Essen filed Critical Universitaet Duisburg Essen
Publication of EP2005997A1 publication Critical patent/EP2005997A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2005997B1 publication Critical patent/EP2005997B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a training machine, in particular for Krafltraining, coordination training and / or endurance training, preferably for training or for strengthening the skeletal muscle, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Apparative muscle training has become established in both exercise therapy in the prevention and rehabilitation of injuries, as well as in high and mass sports to increase performance and well-being. It is known that with increased muscle power and improved neuromuscular control, the stabilization of increasingly stressed joints can be improved.
  • exercise machines the function of which takes into account the mechanical properties of the respective joint and the musculature to be trained, makes sense.
  • Today's exercise machines have axes of movement that correspond to the so-called cardinal axes of the anatomy books, so starting from the upright people only in one of the following three directions: vertically, in the direction (horizontal) or transverse to the direction (horizontal).
  • the US 4,650,183 A describes a training machine that is designed to measure and / or train the pronation and supination movements of the ankle around a movement axis that at least substantially corresponds to the anatomical / functional joint axis of the ankle.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a training machine for training the ankle, which allows a more optimal training.
  • the foot or foot receptacle in the direction at least substantially to the projection of the movement axis in the foot plane of the foot or a support plane of the foot receptacle is displaceable about the axis of movement during the pivoting of the foot receptacle.
  • This allows a better workout.
  • such a superimposed translational movement of the ankle or translational displacement of the joint axis of the current joint can be taken into account during pronation and supination movements of the foot.
  • a basic idea of the present invention is not to align at least one movement axis of the exercise machine on one of the cardinal axes, but to adapt to at least one anatomically-functional joint axis.
  • the present invention relates to the training of the foot or ankle, namely the complex of the ankle, hereafter called ankle for short.
  • the upper and lower ankle act as a coupled system, such as a slanted hinge joint, to follow the pronation and supination movements of the foot.
  • the proposed training machine preferably at least one movement axis is provided according to claim 7.
  • the exercise machine is designed such that the movement axis is individually adaptable to the anatomy of the exerciser. For this purpose, the movement axis is adjusted accordingly.
  • a training machine based on anatomically functional and biomechanical knowledge has great advantages over conventional training machines. Any muscle that connects two bones can move a joint or stabilize it together with its antagonist. The muscle controls the joint movement around the anatomical-functional joint axis. The consequence of this is that a training of this muscle with the aim of increasing performance as possible should take place in its functional level, which dictates the axis of the joint. Only in this way can the mechanical properties of the muscle and the biomechanics of the corresponding joint be taken into account during its training. With regard to the prophylaxis of sports injuries, the proposed training machine represents a significant step forward.
  • the present invention not only benefits patients for the rehabilitation of injuries, but also athletes in general for prophylactic training of the muscles and joints.
  • the invention can basically be used for all types of exercise machines, in particular for strength training machines.
  • exercise machine is to be understood in a broad sense as embracing any type of exerciser.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a proposed training machine 1 in the context of the present invention.
  • the exercise machine 1 is designed to train the ankle 2 of a foot 3.
  • the training machine 1 has at least one movement axis 4, which at least substantially corresponds to the anatomical or functional joint axis of a human joint-in this case the ankle 2 -and / or deviates from the coordinate axes mentioned at the outset.
  • the movement axis 4 is in Fig. 1 indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the plan view or, in accordance with the substantially horizontal section Fig. 2 shows the movement axis 4 also.
  • the movement axis 4 in the training machine 1 runs in the illustrated embodiment preferably at least substantially at an angle ⁇ of about 42 ° +/- 9 ° to the sole 5 inclined, particularly preferably in the direction of upward, as in Fig. 1 indicated.
  • the movement axis 4 is alternatively or in addition to the main plane H of the foot 3 in the direction of at least substantially ⁇ by the angle ⁇ of about 23 ° +/- 10 ° inclined inwards, the main plane H of the foot 3 vertically or perpendicular to the sole of the foot 5 and in running direction ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the exercise machine 1 has a foot receptacle 6 for receiving the foot 3, in particular the sole of the foot 5.
  • the foot receptacle 6 is in particular plate-like, rigid, sole-like and / or formed like a shoe.
  • the foot receptacle 6 has a heel receiver 7 and a holder 8 for the forefoot region, in particular in the region of the toe ankle, for example a preferably adjustable band.
  • the exercise machine 1 preferably has a hinge 9, which theticianauf acquisition 6 about the movement axis 4 rotatable or pivotable, in particular on a frame G, superimposed.
  • the movement axis 4 is preferably defined by the hinge 9.
  • the movement axis 4 preferably runs through the ankle joint 2.
  • the exercise machine 1 preferably has suitable adjustment devices.
  • the heel holder 7 and / or holder 8 may be adjustable so that the foot 3 in the longitudinal direction (running direction) is displaceable or adjustable.
  • the already mentioned inclination of the movement axis 4 can be adjustable, for example, by means of corresponding transverse joints between the joint 9 and the foot receptacle 6 or in another suitable manner.
  • the exercise machine 1 preferably has a receptacle or holder 10 for the foot 3 associated lower leg 11.
  • the receptacle 10 may, for example, a pad 12 and an associated band 13, such as a Velcro, or the like, to allow a secure fixation of the lower leg 11.
  • the receptacle 10 is formed such that the lower leg 11 in the region of the knee 14 or immediately below it is fixable.
  • the receptacle 10 is then adjustable, in particular in height or relative to the foot receptacle 6 or on the frame G.
  • the respective movement about the movement axis 4 can take place against a particularly static, dynamic and / or adjustable force.
  • the force acts in the return direction.
  • a force only when moving - for example, in the manner of a frictional force - occur.
  • the force can also vary away or angle-dependent and / or vary depending on the direction of movement.
  • the exercise machine 1 has a device 15 for generating a corresponding force, in particular a restoring force.
  • the device 15 causes a provision of the foot 6 in a neutral, for example, at least substantially horizontal position.
  • the device 15 in the illustration example, has a pivoting lever 16, which acts on the joint 9 or on the foot receptacle 6, with an associated spring 17.
  • a pivoting lever 16 which acts on the joint 9 or on the foot receptacle 6, with an associated spring 17.
  • the training machine 1 has in particular only one movement axis 4. However, it is also possible to superimpose several axes of motion and / or to allow more complex movements.
  • the foot 3 or the foot 6 - at least with a movement component - in a direction according to the double arrow 19 in Fig. 2 in the foot plane (plane of the sole of the foot 5 or plate or main plane of the foot 6) displaceable.
  • the displacement direction 19 extends in the foot plane and substantially perpendicular (+/- 10 degrees) to the projection of the movement axis 4 in the foot plane.
  • the proposed displaceability is possible, for example, by a corresponding carriage-like guide, guide in slots, not shown, guide means of roller rails, a telescopic guide or the like.
  • the foot receptacle 6 is correspondingly displaceable in the displacement direction 19 of a in Fig. 1 indicated carrier 21 or the like, for example, connected to the hinge 9 and is pivotable about the movement axis 4, stored or held.
  • the heel holder 7 and / or holder 8 for adaptation to the respective foot 3, in particular its size, adjustable or: adjustable.
  • the displacement in the displacement direction 19 is free.
  • the lower leg 11 is preferably additionally fixed by an additional receptacle 20, in particular in the region of the lower end or adjacent to the ankle 2, as in FIG Fig. 1 indicated.
  • the two receptacles 10, 20 are preferably spaced from each other and / or offset in the longitudinal extent of the lower leg 11. So a secure fixation of the lower leg 11 is possible.
  • the holder 10 and / or the holder 20 such that the lower leg 11 and / or the knee 14 is pressed only from the front or from the back against a corresponding pad 12 or the like.
  • the pad 12 in the region of the receptacle 10 and a further pad, not shown, in the region of the receptacle 20 on opposite sides of the lower leg 11 are arranged.
  • the foot 3 or the foot receptacle 6 can also be displaced positively guided or be coupled in their displacement with the pivoting about the movement axis 4. In particular, this can be done via a not shown gear, a Bowden cable or the like.
  • the pivoting of the foot receptacle 6 about the movement axis 4 and / or the displacement in the displacement direction 19 can also take place via an optionally common drive or via separate drives.
  • the proposed training machine 1 allows a particularly effective and anatomically correct training of the ankle 2.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show a second embodiment of the proposed training machine 1.
  • the second Ausrumbleungsform corresponds in function to at least substantially the first embodiment.
  • the same or similar parts are provided with the same reference numerals, the previous versions and explanations apply correspondingly or in addition.
  • FIG. 3 shows the exercise machine 1 according to the second embodiment without foot or leg.
  • the heel holder or cap 7 is here preferably both forward and backward and right and left adjustable.
  • the device 15 is designed differently in the second embodiment.
  • an elastic element 18 is provided, which preferably engages in the region of the front foot on the foot receptacle 6 and in particular is mounted against the frame G.
  • FIG. 4 shows the exercise machine 1 with recorded foot 3 and fixed lower leg eleventh
  • the lower leg receptacle 10 and / or the foot receptacle 6 is height-adjustable
  • FIG. 5 shows the exercise machine with recorded foot 3 from behind.
  • FIG. 6 shows in a fragmentary schematic representation of the foot 3 in a neutral position of the ankle 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows in one too FIG. 6 Corresponding representation of the pron elected, externally raised foot 3. The foot 3 is thus raised about the axis of movement 4 in the ankle 2 upwards.
  • the foot 3 or the foot receptacle 6, in particular the heel seat 7 also in crizosis - ie in the direction of the axis H in Fig. 2 be adjustable.
EP08011100A 2007-06-20 2008-06-19 Trainingsmaschine Active EP2005997B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007008733 2007-06-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2005997A1 true EP2005997A1 (de) 2008-12-24
EP2005997B1 EP2005997B1 (de) 2009-10-07

Family

ID=39800693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08011100A Active EP2005997B1 (de) 2007-06-20 2008-06-19 Trainingsmaschine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2005997B1 (is)
AT (1) ATE444781T1 (is)
DE (2) DE202008012020U1 (is)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109528442A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-29 上海市第十人民医院 一种踝关节康复训练辅助装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003179A1 (en) * 1981-03-12 1982-09-30 Group Inc Mxi Ankle exerciser
US4650183A (en) 1985-05-20 1987-03-17 Isotechnologies, Inc. Exercise apparatus for certain foot and ankle joints
WO2005077470A1 (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-25 Michael Jeffery Amann Device for exercising the musculature of an ankle and device for controlling the movement of an external element
EP1767249A1 (de) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-28 Universität Duisburg-Essen Trainingsmaschine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003179A1 (en) * 1981-03-12 1982-09-30 Group Inc Mxi Ankle exerciser
US4650183A (en) 1985-05-20 1987-03-17 Isotechnologies, Inc. Exercise apparatus for certain foot and ankle joints
WO2005077470A1 (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-25 Michael Jeffery Amann Device for exercising the musculature of an ankle and device for controlling the movement of an external element
EP1767249A1 (de) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-28 Universität Duisburg-Essen Trainingsmaschine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109528442A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-29 上海市第十人民医院 一种踝关节康复训练辅助装置
CN109528442B (zh) * 2018-11-20 2020-09-15 上海市第十人民医院 一种踝关节康复训练辅助装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE444781T1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP2005997B1 (de) 2009-10-07
DE502008000135D1 (de) 2009-11-19
DE202008012020U1 (de) 2008-12-04

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